{"id":13,"date":"2009-09-03T14:51:05","date_gmt":"2009-09-03T04:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/?page_id=13"},"modified":"2011-09-12T13:36:37","modified_gmt":"2011-09-12T03:36:37","slug":"frequently-asked-questions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/?page_id=13","title":{"rendered":"Frequently Asked Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do you sell online?<\/strong><\/p>\n

We do not sell online. Our shopping list feature is for customers who would like to print out or email\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 their list before visiting their local home brew specialty store.<\/p>\n

At BREW Cellar we feel the most important part of our business is the individual home brew specialty stores all over the country that support our products,\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 which is why we always direct customers to their local store.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n

Visit our “Store Locations” page to find your nearest BREW Cellar stockist.<\/p>\n

How long to ferment?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A typical brew, fermented in the range of 21C-27C, may take 4 to 7 days to ferment.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 A warmer brew will ferment faster while a brew fermented with true lager yeast at low temperature (10C-15C) may take as long as 2 to 3 weeks!\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 A fast fermenting brew will not necessarily produce the best tasting beer.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 It\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00e2\u201e\u00a2s always best to ferment at the lower end of the recommended temperature range.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Your brew has finished fermenting when the Specific Gravity (SG) readings are stable over a couple of days.<\/p>\n

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Air-lock not bubbling?<\/strong><\/p>\n

This is the most common of problems. Many brewers assume the brew is not fermenting because the air-lock is not bubbling so, \u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c5\u201cOut she goes\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00c2\u009d. \u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0Most likely, the brew is fermenting but as fermenters don\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00e2\u201e\u00a2t always seal well, the air-lock does not bubble and the brewer assumes that the yeast is dead.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 A brew does not need to be in a perfectly sealed container to result in good beer.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 A number of commercial breweries today still ferment in open vats!
\nBefore making the ultimate sacrifice and tipping it out, assess the situation. \u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0Look for visual signs of fermentation such as frothing and a scum ring around the top of the brew, condensation on the inside of the lid, a build up of sediment in the bottom, a sample from the tap is frothy and cloudy and the SG is dropping from day to day.<\/p>\n

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Frothing through the air-lock?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sometimes, mainly in summertime, the ferment will be so active that froth comes out through the air-lock. There is no need for concern as, apart from a bit of a mess, this is actually a good thing!\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Plenty of frothing indicates that the yeast is strong and fermenting vigorously.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Simply refill the air-lock and allow the yeast to carry on with fermenting the brew.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Frothing over may be avoided by using a bigger fermenter, filling to a lower level for the first few days and topping up with water to the correct brew volume once the froth has subsided, starting the brew at cooler temperature.<\/p>\n

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Mysterious high hydrometer readings?<\/strong><\/p>\n

While a hydrometer should be used to monitor the progression of fermentation, many new brewers have problems getting accurate readings. This problem is, in part, caused by the hydrometer having such small graduations.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 More commonly though, a false high reading will be made because CO2 gas, dissolved in the brew, releases forming bubbles which cling to the hydrometer.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 In turn, the bubbles cause the hydrometer to float higher in the sample giving a false high reading. To dislodge the bubbles tap or spin the hydrometer a couple of times.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 The lowest reading achievable is the most accurate one.<\/p>\n

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Over-gassed or flat beer?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Over-gassed beer may be due to; bottling before the yeast has finished fermenting, adding too much priming sugar to the bottles, the level of infection is high enough to create excess gas.
\nFlat beer may be due to; not enough priming sugar, bottles not stored warm enough for the yeast to ferment the priming sugar, not allowing the bottles to condition long enough for secondary fermentation, not enough yeast carried over from the fermenter to the bottles to perform secondary fermentation, bottles not sealed properly.<\/p>\n

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What beer can I make in the cold of Winter?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Not all brewers in Australia experience cold winters, but those who do might use a heating source such as a heat-pad or simply take a break from brewing until the weather warms up.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 For those without a heating source, the colder months present an opportunity for brewing true lager brews.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Lager yeast will ferment quite happily in the temperature range of 10C-15C. Lager yeast, fermenting at the recommended temperature, tends to impart less fermentation flavours\/aromas, producing clean tasting beer.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Ask your Brew Cellar specialist store for advice on lager brews.<\/p>\n


\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Can I make beer that\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00e2\u201e\u00a2s okay for a diabetic?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Firstly, if diagnosed as diabetic, please consult your GP on this topic.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 A GP might suggest that beer with low residual carbohydrate can be consumed in small amounts.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 The home brewer can make a low carbohydrate beer using yeast capable of fermenting the brew more completely or adding an enzyme to the brew.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Enzyme is available at your local Brew Cellar outlet.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Enzyme breaks the higher level sugars and complex carbohydrates into simple sugars that may then be fermented by the yeast.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Expect a low carbohydrate brew to ferment for longer than a normal brew and reach a FG of 1.000 or less.\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 Home brewers are not able to stop the enzyme working so be sure to use PET bottles or kegs with a pressure relief valve to avoid shattering glass.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do you sell online? We do not sell online. Our shopping list feature is for customers who would like to print out or email\u00c3\u201a\u00c2\u00a0 their list before visiting their local …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brewcellar.com.au\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}